List of cryptids
Name | Other names | Description | Purported location | Depiction |
---|---|---|---|---|
Altamaha-ha[citation needed] | Altie | Sturgeon or plesiosaur-like river animal | Georgia, United States | ![]() |
Bear Lake monster[citation needed] | Lake monster | Idaho/Utah, United States | ||
Bessie[citation needed] | Lake Erie Monster | Lake monster | Lake Erie, North America | |
Brosno dragon[5] | Brosnya | Lake monster | Lake Brosno, Russia | |
Bunyip[6] | Lake and cave animal | Australia | ![]() |
|
Cadborosaurus[7] | Caddy | Sea animal | Pacific Coast of North America | ![]() |
Champ[5][8] | Champtanystropheus americanus, Champy | Lake monster | Lake Champlain, North America | ![]() |
Chessie[citation needed] | Sea animal | Atlantic Coast of the United States, especially Chesapeake Bay | ||
Dingonek[9] | Jungle walrus | A tusked water-dwelling animal | Western Africa | |
Dobhar-chú[10] | Water Hound | Extra-large otter-like carnivorous aquatic mammal | Ireland | |
Giant anaconda[11] | Megaconda | Giant snake | South America | |
Igopogo[5] | Kempenfelt Kelly | Lake monster | Lake Simcoe, Ontario (Canada) | |
Isshii[5] | Issie | Lake monster | Japan | |
Kraken | Sea animal | World’s oceans | ![]() |
|
Kusshii[5] | Kussie | Lake monster | Japan | |
Lagarfljót Worm[12] | lagarfljóts ormurinn | Lake monster | Iceland | |
Loch Ness Monster[13] | Nessie, Nessiteras rhombopteryx | Lake monster | Loch Ness, Scotland | ![]() |
Mamlambo[5] | Lake monster | South Africa | ||
Manipogo[5] | Winnipogo | Lake monster | Lake Manitoba, Canada | |
Mokele-mbembe[7] | Dinosaur | Republic of the Congo | ||
Nahuelito[5] | Nahuel Huapi Lake Monster | Lake monster | Nahuel Huapi Lake, Argentina | |
Ogopogo[5][8] | N’ha•a•itk, Naitaka | Lake monster | Lake Okanagan, Canada | |
Sea serpents[14] | Sea animals, dinosaurs | All bodies of water | ![]() |
|
Selma[5] | Seljordsormen | Lake monster | Lake Seljord, Telemark, Norway | |
Steller’s sea ape[15] | Sea animal | Pacific Ocean | ||
Tahoe Tessie[citation needed] | Lake Tahoe monster | Lake monster | Lake Tahoe, in California and Nevada, United States | |
Trinity Alps giant salamander | Giant salamander[16] | California, United States |
Terrestrial
Name | Other names | Description | Purported location | Depiction |
---|---|---|---|---|
Almas[5][8] | Abnauayu, almasty, albasty, bekk-bok, biabin-guli, golub-yavan, gul-biavan, auli-avan, kaptar, kra-dhun, ksy-giik, ksy-gyik, ochokochi, mirygdy, mulen, voita, wind-man, Zana |
Non-human ape or hominid | Asia/Caucasus | |
Barmanou[5] | Barmanu, Big Hairy One | Ape or hominid | Middle East/Asia | |
Beast of Bodmin Moor[17] | Large felid | Cornwall, England | ||
Beast of Exmoor[11] | Big cat | England | ||
Bigfoot[18] | Sasquatch | Large and hairy ape-like creature | United States and Canada | |
British big cats[17] | Alien big cats (ABCs), phantom cats, mystery cats, English lions, Beast of Bodmin, Beast of Exmoor |
Carnivorous mammal | Great Britain | |
Bukit Timah Monkey Man[19] | BTM, BTMM | Forest-dwelling hominid or other primate | Singapore | |
Chuchunya[20][5] | Large hominid | Russia | ||
Chupacabra[21] | Chupacabras (Brazilian Portuguese for goat-sucker) | Puerto Rico (originally), South and Central America, Southern North America |
||
Ebu gogo[22] | Small primate, possible early hominid | Flores, Indonesia | ||
Elwetritsch[23] | Mammal | Germany | ||
Fouke Monster[citation needed] | Jonesville Monster, Southern Sasquatch, Boggy Creek Monster | Hominid or other primate | Arkansas, United States | |
Great Spider[citation needed] | Jba Fofi, Congolese Giant Spider, Giant Spider | Enormous Spider | Congo, Uganda, Papua New Guinea, Vietnam, Louisiana, United States, Zimbabwe | |
Honey Island Swamp monster[citation needed] | Letiche, Tainted Keitre | Hominid or other primate | Louisiana, United States | |
Lizard Man of Scape Ore Swamp[citation needed] | Lizard Man of Lee County | Bipedal | South Carolina, United States | |
Minhocão[5] | Big Earthworm | Caecilian | South America | |
Mngwa[17] | Nunda | Carnivorous mammal | Tanzania | |
Mogollon Monster[citation needed] | Mug-ee-yun Monster | Bipedal primate | Mogollon Rim, Arizona, United States | |
Mongolian death worm[11] | Allghoi (or orghoi) khorkhoi | Worm-like animal | Gobi Desert (Asia) | |
Monkey-man of Delhi[11] | Black Monkey | Big black monkey | Old Delhi, India | |
Orang-bati[5] | Bipedal | Indonesia | ||
Orang Mawas[5] | Mawas, Orang Dalam, Hantu Jarang Gigi | Primate | Malaysia | |
Ozark Howler[citation needed] | Ozark Black Howler | Carnivorous mammal | Arkansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Texas, United States | |
Shunka Warakin[citation needed] | Carnivorous mammal; wolf-like, boar-like, hyena-like | Western United States (especially Montana) | ||
Skunk ape[24] | Stink Ape, Myakka Ape, Myakka Skunk Ape | Primate | Florida, United States | |
Yeren[25][24] | Yiren, Yeh Ren, Chinese Wildman | Primate (possible hominin) | China | |
Yeti[26] | Abominable Snowman | Large and hairy human-like entity, various other descriptions | Himalayas (Asia) | |
Yowie[27] | Large and hairy human-like entity, various other descriptions | Australia |
Winged
Name | Other names | Description | Purported location | Depiction |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jersey Devil[13] | Leeds Devil | Winged bipedal horse | United States, mainly the South Jersey Pine Barrens, as well as other parts of New Jersey and southeastern Pennsylvania | ![]() |
Mothman[28] | Popularized by John A. Keel’s book The Mothman Prophecies | Winged bipedal | Mason County, West Virginia, United States | |
Thunderbird[29] | Giant bird | North America |
See also
Aquatic or semi-aquatic
Name | Other names | Description | Purported location | Depiction |
---|---|---|---|---|
Altamaha-ha[citation needed] | Altie | Sturgeon or plesiosaur-like river animal | Georgia, United States | ![]() |
Bear Lake monster[citation needed] | Lake monster | Idaho/Utah, United States | ||
Bessie[citation needed] | Lake Erie Monster | Lake monster | Lake Erie, North America | |
Brosno dragon[5] | Brosnya | Lake monster | Lake Brosno, Russia | |
Bunyip[6] | Lake and cave animal | Australia | ![]() |
|
Cadborosaurus[7] | Caddy | Sea animal | Pacific Coast of North America | ![]() |
Champ[5][8] | Champtanystropheus americanus, Champy | Lake monster | Lake Champlain, North America | ![]() |
Chessie[citation needed] | Sea animal | Atlantic Coast of the United States, especially Chesapeake Bay | ||
Dingonek[9] | Jungle walrus | A tusked water-dwelling animal | Western Africa | |
Dobhar-chú[10] | Water Hound | Extra-large otter-like carnivorous aquatic mammal | Ireland | |
Giant anaconda[11] | Megaconda | Giant snake | South America | |
Igopogo[5] | Kempenfelt Kelly | Lake monster | Lake Simcoe, Ontario (Canada) | |
Isshii[5] | Issie | Lake monster | Japan | |
Kraken | Sea animal | World’s oceans | ![]() |
|
Kusshii[5] | Kussie | Lake monster | Japan | |
Lagarfljót Worm[12] | lagarfljóts ormurinn | Lake monster | Iceland | |
Loch Ness Monster[13] | Nessie, Nessiteras rhombopteryx | Lake monster | Loch Ness, Scotland | ![]() |
Mamlambo[5] | Lake monster | South Africa | ||
Manipogo[5] | Winnipogo | Lake monster | Lake Manitoba, Canada | |
Mokele-mbembe[7] | Dinosaur | Republic of the Congo | ||
Nahuelito[5] | Nahuel Huapi Lake Monster | Lake monster | Nahuel Huapi Lake, Argentina | |
Ogopogo[5][8] | N’ha•a•itk, Naitaka | Lake monster | Lake Okanagan, Canada | |
Sea serpents[14] | Sea animals, dinosaurs | All bodies of water | ![]() |
|
Selma[5] | Seljordsormen | Lake monster | Lake Seljord, Telemark, Norway | |
Steller’s sea ape[15] | Sea animal | Pacific Ocean | ||
Tahoe Tessie[citation needed] | Lake Tahoe monster | Lake monster | Lake Tahoe, in California and Nevada, United States | |
Trinity Alps giant salamander | Giant salamander[16] | California, United States |
Terrestrial
Name | Other names | Description | Purported location | Depiction |
---|---|---|---|---|
Almas[5][8] | Abnauayu, almasty, albasty, bekk-bok, biabin-guli, golub-yavan, gul-biavan, auli-avan, kaptar, kra-dhun, ksy-giik, ksy-gyik, ochokochi, mirygdy, mulen, voita, wind-man, Zana |
Non-human ape or hominid | Asia/Caucasus | |
Barmanou[5] | Barmanu, Big Hairy One | Ape or hominid | Middle East/Asia | |
Beast of Bodmin Moor[17] | Large felid | Cornwall, England | ||
Beast of Exmoor[11] | Big cat | England | ||
Bigfoot[18] | Sasquatch | Large and hairy ape-like creature | United States and Canada | |
British big cats[17] | Alien big cats (ABCs), phantom cats, mystery cats, English lions, Beast of Bodmin, Beast of Exmoor |
Carnivorous mammal | Great Britain | |
Bukit Timah Monkey Man[19] | BTM, BTMM | Forest-dwelling hominid or other primate | Singapore | |
Chuchunya[20][5] | Large hominid | Russia | ||
Chupacabra[21] | Chupacabras (Brazilian Portuguese for goat-sucker) | Puerto Rico (originally), South and Central America, Southern North America |
||
Ebu gogo[22] | Small primate, possible early hominid | Flores, Indonesia | ||
Elwetritsch[23] | Mammal | Germany | ||
Fouke Monster[citation needed] | Jonesville Monster, Southern Sasquatch, Boggy Creek Monster | Hominid or other primate | Arkansas, United States | |
Great Spider[citation needed] | Jba Fofi, Congolese Giant Spider, Giant Spider | Enormous Spider | Congo, Uganda, Papua New Guinea, Vietnam, Louisiana, United States, Zimbabwe | |
Honey Island Swamp monster[citation needed] | Letiche, Tainted Keitre | Hominid or other primate | Louisiana, United States | |
Lizard Man of Scape Ore Swamp[citation needed] | Lizard Man of Lee County | Bipedal | South Carolina, United States | |
Minhocão[5] | Big Earthworm | Caecilian | South America | |
Mngwa[17] | Nunda | Carnivorous mammal | Tanzania | |
Mogollon Monster[citation needed] | Mug-ee-yun Monster | Bipedal primate | Mogollon Rim, Arizona, United States | |
Mongolian death worm[11] | Allghoi (or orghoi) khorkhoi | Worm-like animal | Gobi Desert (Asia) | |
Monkey-man of Delhi[11] | Black Monkey | Big black monkey | Old Delhi, India | |
Orang-bati[5] | Bipedal | Indonesia | ||
Orang Mawas[5] | Mawas, Orang Dalam, Hantu Jarang Gigi | Primate | Malaysia | |
Ozark Howler[citation needed] | Ozark Black Howler | Carnivorous mammal | Arkansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Texas, United States | |
Shunka Warakin[citation needed] | Carnivorous mammal; wolf-like, boar-like, hyena-like | Western United States (especially Montana) | ||
Skunk ape[24] | Stink Ape, Myakka Ape, Myakka Skunk Ape | Primate | Florida, United States | |
Yeren[25][24] | Yiren, Yeh Ren, Chinese Wildman | Primate (possible hominin) | China | |
Yeti[26] | Abominable Snowman | Large and hairy human-like entity, various other descriptions | Himalayas (Asia) | |
Yowie[27] | Large and hairy human-like entity, various other descriptions | Australia |
Winged
Name | Other names | Description | Purported location | Depiction |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jersey Devil[13] | Leeds Devil | Winged bipedal horse | United States, mainly the South Jersey Pine Barrens, as well as other parts of New Jersey and southeastern Pennsylvania | ![]() |
Mothman[28] | Popularized by John A. Keel’s book The Mothman Prophecies | Winged bipedal | Mason County, West Virginia, United States | |
Thunderbird[29] | Giant bird | North America |